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Articles written by mark watson


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  • No-Till Notes: 'Moving Forward'

    Mark Watson|Jan 8, 2015

    I feel like we are at important cross roads with the field pea industry here in our region. We have grown the field pea industry from a grass roots movement to what it is today. Today we have grown to 30,000 acres of field peas in our region with the opportunity to grow much larger. We need to continue to develop this industry which will add to the economy of our agricultural community. Field peas don’t really compete with other crops grown in our region as they mostly replace summer fallow a...

  • No-Till Notes: 'Happy New Year!'

    Mark Watson|Dec 31, 2014

    I would like to start off by wishing everyone a very Happy New Year! This is a good time to reflect back on all the blessings and challenges the past year brought to us. It’s also a good time to look forward with a renewed anticipation of the events this coming year will bestow upon us. I’m often asked this time of year what farmers do during the winter months. I guess folks figure if there isn’t corn growing in the field there isn’t much going on in the farming community. I’ll often respond t...

  • No-Till Notes: 'Winter Conferences'

    Mark Watson|Dec 24, 2014

    I’d like to start off by wishing everyone a very Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year! This is a good time of year to reflect back on last year’s growing season and give thanks for all the many blessings we have received. There are always challenges in agriculture but at the end of the year we are lucky to be able to work with Mother Nature and our natural resources on a daily basis to produce food and fiber for our livelihood. I wanted to make everyone aware of the upcoming educational events a...

  • No-Till Notes: 'Level playing field'

    Mark Watson|Dec 18, 2014

    I recently attended a workshop on the new farm bill. The workshop was hosted by UNL Extension and our local FSA office. I truly appreciate the effort by these organizations to attempt to educate local producers on the decisions producers will need to make concerning the new farm bill. It was obvious to me after attending the workshop and visiting with other producers that this is an extremely complicated farm bill. There are several options producers can choose from and it doesn’t appear t...

  • No-Till Notes 'Weed control'

    Mark Watson, Panhandle No-Till Educator|Dec 11, 2014

    Last week I had a producer call to visit about weed control in continuous no-till crop production systems. The conversation started with what herbicides we use to produce our crops. I explained to the producer that herbicide selection is very important, but not the whole story when it comes to controlling problematic weeds. I’ve always felt that the place to start with good weed control is with solid management strategies. Implement good management practices on your farm and use herbicides to c...

  • No Till Notes: 'Direct Harvest'

    Mark Watson|Dec 4, 2014

    One of the reasons we drilled our edible beans in 7.5 inch rows this year was to aid in direct harvest of the edible bean crop. Our thought was to plant the beans in narrower rows which would force the architecture of the beans even more upright. We felt the beans would respond by setting the pods higher on the plant. This would allow us to more easily slide under the low setting pods with our cutter bar on our flex head. We have a 925 John Deere flex head equipped with a Crary wind reel. We...

  • No till notes "Drilling Edible Beans, part 2"

    Mark Watson|Nov 20, 2014

    I would like to start off by wishing everyone a very Happy Thanksgiving. We’ve all got a lot to be thankful for. Last week I wrote about how we drilled our edible bean crop this year in 7.5 inch rows with an air seeder. Prior to this year we had been planting our beans in 15 inch rows with a planter. I wanted to share with you some observations I made during the growing season and some changes we plan to make next year. Let’s start by looking at the edible beans in our cropping rotation. We hav...

  • No till notes "Drilling Edible Beans"

    Mark Watson|Nov 13, 2014

    We drilled our edible bean crop this year rather than planting them with a planter as we’ve done for the last several years. I think we learned a few lessons from this year’s bean crop that I would like to share with you. Let’s start by taking a look at how we planted this year. We had drilled edible beans several years ago and had good success. We planted that bean crop into winter wheat stubble. This first experiment worked well with two exceptions. We didn’t feel we had as good of a plant sta...

  • No till notes "Dakota Lakes Dry Land Rotations, part 2"

    Mark Watson|Nov 6, 2014

    Last week we looked at two of the rotations Dr. Dwayne Beck uses on his dry land acres at the Dakota Lakes Research Farm, Pierre, S.D. The first rotation is a simple rotation of cool season grass, warm season grass, and cool season broadleaf. A lot of continuous no till crop producers use this rotation on their farms. We use this rotation of our farm with a rotation of winter wheat, corn, and field pea, then back to winter wheat and repeated. This rotation utilizes two thirds high residue crops...

  • No till notes "Dakota Lakes Dry Land Rotations"

    Mark Watson|Oct 30, 2014

    I wanted to take a look at the dry land crop rotations designed for the Dakota Lakes Research farm. Dr. Dwayne Beck has given careful consideration to the rotations in place at the research farm. I think looking at his rotations may give helpful insight to designing rotations for my farm. Designing the proper crop rotation for your farm is the single most important consideration to successful no-till crop production in my opinion. Dr. Dwayne Beck has many publications that address the concepts...

  • No Till Notes: Rotations

    Mark Watson|Oct 23, 2014

    The final stop on our tour at the Dakota Lakes Research Farm in Pierre, S.D., was a look at the dry land portion of the farm. I’ve always felt dry land farming is much more interesting than irrigated farming. The ability to irrigate can mask some deficiencies in cropping rotation and soil health. On dry land acres, there is much less room for error. Proper management of crop rotations is critical to the success of a continuous no-till cropping system. Lack of carbon inputs, lack of sufficient r...

  • No Till Notes: Dakota Lakes

    Mark Watson|Oct 16, 2014

    Dakota Lakes Research Farm is located 16 miles east of Pierre, S.D. On our tour, we had the privilege of spending a morning with Dr. Dwayne Beck, who operates the farm. If you aren’t familiar with Beck, he has devoted his career to educating producers about the many benefits of no-till crop production. I’ve known Dwayne for more than 20 years and have traveled with him and attended numerous no-till crop production meetings with him. Dwayne has spoken several times at our Panhandle No-till Par...

  • No till notes: 'Menoken Farms'

    Mark Watson|Oct 9, 2014

    The Menoken Farm is located outside Bismarck, N.D. This is a farm owned and operated by the Burleigh County Soil Conservation District. The Menoken Farm is a 150-acre educational farm dedicated to restoring the health of the soils on the farm. The Menoken Farm is a farm every producer involved in production agriculture should visit. The Burleigh County Soil Conservation District team is moving this farm toward sustainability by eliminating fungicides, insecticides, GMOs and commercial...

  • No till notes "The value of water"

    Mark Watson|Oct 2, 2014

    I’ve been thinking about the value of water and what this resource means to our communities. I suspect if we didn’t have this valuable resource our landscape would look quite a bit different than what we are now accustom to seeing. Since we have tapped into this resource we have experienced significant economic growth in our agricultural community, primarily with center pivot irrigation. So what is the economic value of the water? If we look at the economic benefit to producers we could fig...

  • No till notes "Final stop"

    Mark Watson|Sep 25, 2014

    Our final stop on our field tour of farms and ranches in Burleigh County, North Dakota was a visit to the Black Leg Ranch. The Black Leg ranch is owned and operated by Jerry Doan and his family. Jerry greeted us in his farm yard and visited with us about his operation and his commitment to agriculture. It was obvious from listening to Jerry that he has a real passion for the agricultural community. Jerry has worked with numerous associations and university research members over the years to...

  • No till notes "Different approaches, pt 2"

    Mark Watson|Sep 18, 2014

    I’d like to continue visiting about our tour of the Burleigh County Soil District near Bismarck, North Dakota that a group of producers from our region went on a few weeks ago. I find the approach the producers in this region are taking to improve soil health is something we can all learn from. These producers are taking the steps down the path towards improving the health of the soil they have on their farms and ranches. After enjoying a lunch at the Menoken Soil Health Research farm south o...

  • No till notes "Different approaches"

    Mark Watson|Sep 11, 2014

    Last week I talked about our soil health tour to North and South Dakota. We looked at all aspects of high quality no-till crop production and grazing practices implemented on farm and ranch lands in the region. Everyone on our tour came away with a greater appreciation for the work these individuals are doing to improve the health of the soil they work with on their farms and ranches. We started our tour in Burleigh County, N. D. with Jay Furher and his Burleigh County Soil Conservation team...

  • No till notes "Northern Tour"

    Mark Watson|Sep 4, 2014

    We arrived home safely after a four day trip to North and South Dakota. The trip was sponsored by the Panhandle No-Till Partnership. Our goal on the trip was to learn about soil health and high quality no-till crop production. I think I speak for everyone who went on the tour that this trip was time well spent. I think we all gained a greater appreciation for the importance of taking steps on our farms and ranches to improve the health of the soils we work with. We can take the concepts learned...

  • No Till Note "Harvest"

    Mark Watson|Aug 28, 2014

    After visiting with producers around the Panhandle I would guess that the winter wheat and field pea harvests that have just wrapped up are going to be some of the best crop yields this region has recorded. We were blessed with good fall, spring, and early summer precipitation around our region and the yields reflect the abundant moisture we received. There were some areas that experienced significant hail damage from some of the severe weather in our area. Aside from these pockets of hail damag...

  • No-till-Enjoyable Day

    Mark Watson|Aug 21, 2014

    Last Friday I was invited to Alton Lerwick’s farm. Alton works with his sons, Grant, and Dean on their no till crop production farm and ranch. They integrate cattle into their farming operation with the use of forage crops as part of their cropping rotation. Alton and I share a similar educational background having both graduated from the University of Nebraska with degrees in Agronomy. Alton had invited Dr. Gary Peterson to tour his farm. Dr. Peterson taught Alton and I soil science classes a...

  • No till notes: American Society of Agronomy

    Mark Watson|Aug 14, 2014

    I was invited to do a presentation via webinar by the American Society of Agronomy. They sponsored a 3 series webinar titled “Replacing Fallow with Cover Crops and Annual Forages in the Semi-Arid Central Great Plains”. The other participants presenting during this 3 series webinar included Dr. Dave Nielsen, research agronomist, ARS in Akron, Colorado, Dr. John Holman, cropping systems agronomist, Kansas State University, Garden City, Kansas, and Dr. Clain Jones, soil fertility extension speciali...

  • No till notes: "Last chance"

    Mark Watson|Aug 7, 2014

    The Panhandle No till Partnership has extended the deadline to sign up for our tour to South and North Dakota. We currently have about 15 producers joining our tour. Please register as soon as possible so we can finalize travel and hotel accommodations. We will be taking producers from our area on a tour to North and South Dakota to visit with some of the top experts in soil health and no till crop and forage production. The tour will run from August 18, 2014 thru August 21, 2014. This will be a...

  • No till notes: Late harvest

    Mark Watson|Jul 31, 2014

    I hope by the time you are reading this article I have combines rolling in the field. Wheat harvest is running a few weeks later than normal this year. I think the harvest is going to be well worth the wait provided we get the wheat in the bin before something bad happens. Reports coming in from the southern Panhandle indicate we may be having a record winter wheat harvest yield this year. I’ve heard numerous reports of 50-70 bushels per acre or higher winter wheat yields in the southern P...

  • No till notes: Cover crop webinars

    Mark Watson|Jul 17, 2014

    Cover crops have become a hot topic in many regions of the country and are becoming more widely adopted in many growing regions. Cover crops are grown to promote soil health and possibly improve yields of cash crops following the cover crop. Cover crops are also grown as a means of capturing nutrients and returning them to the soil surface rather than losing the nutrients to leaching. Cover crop adoption in high rainfall areas to the east has been increasing substantially. Cover crop adoption...

  • No till notes: Water

    Mark Watson|Jul 10, 2014

    Whiskey is for drinking and water is for fighting over! Whoever coined this well-known phrase sure hit the nail on the head. Water, and the lack of it, has turned to the courts for answers on who has the rights to how much of this valuable resource. There are lawsuits in every watershed it seems now, and states are suing states over water use and availability. Irrigation wells have been shut off in some areas in an attempt to come into compliance with decisions handed down through the legal...

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